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Oda Nobunaga
was a powerful samurai warlord of Japan in the late 16th century who initiated the unification of Japan near the end of the Warring States period. He lived a life of continuous military conquest, eventually conquering a third of Japan before his death in a 1582 coup d'état. His successors were Toyotomi Hideyoshi, a loyal Oda supporter who was the first to unify all of Japan and was thus the first ruler of the whole country since the Ōnin War, and later Tokugawa Ieyasu, who was to consolidate his rule under a shogunate, which ruled Japan until the Meiji Restoration in 1868.
Oda Nobunaga is remembered in Japan as one of the most brutal figures of the Warring States period and was recognized as one of Japan's greatest rulers. He was the first of three unifiers during the Warring States period, followed by Toyotomi Hideyoshi and Tokugawa Ieyasu. Nobunaga was well on his way to the complete conquest and unification of Japan when Akechi Mitsuhide, one of his generals, forced Nobunaga to commit seppuku (suicide) in Honnō-ji in Kyoto (It is actually unknown if he was forced to commit suicide or if he died in the attack). Akechi Mitsuhide quickly declared himself master over Nobunaga's domains, but was quickly defeated by Toyotomi Hideyoshi.
==Early years==
Oda Nobunaga was born on June 23, 1534, in the Owari domain, and was given the childhood name of .〔 He was the second son of Oda Nobuhide, a deputy ''shugo'' (military governor) with land holdings in Owari Province.〔Jansen, Marius (2000). ''The Making of Modern Japan, '' p. 11.〕 He is said to have been born in Nagoya Castle, although this is subject to debate. Through his childhood and early teenage years, he was well known for his bizarre behavior and received the name of . He was known to run around with other youths from the area, without any regard to his own rank in society. With the introduction of firearms into Japan, though, he became known for his fondness of tanegashima firearms.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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